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Subepithelial connective tissue graft : ウィキペディア英語版
Subepithelial connective tissue graft

In dentistry, the subepithelial connective tissue graft (SECT graft, and sometimes referred to simply as a ''connective tissue (CT) graft'') is a periodontal plastic surgical procedure first described by Alan Edel in 1974.〔Edel, A. Clinical evaluation of free connective tissue grafts used to increase the width of keratinized gingiva. ''J Clin Perio'' 1974;(1):185-196〕 Currently, it is generally used to obtain root coverage following gingival recession, which was a later development by Burt Langer in the early 1980s.〔Wennstrom, JL; Pini Prato, GP: Mucogingival Therapy -- Periodontal Plastic Surgery. In Lindhe, J; Karring, T; Lang, NP; editors: ''Clinical Periodontology and Implant Dentistry'', 4th Edition. Oxford: Blackwell Munksgaard 2003. page 607.〕
== Terminology ==
Similar to the free gingival graft, the SECT graft can be described as a ''free autogenous graft''. The term ''free'' describes how the graft is completely removed from the donor site rather than remaining attached via a pedicle. The term ''autogenous'', from the Greek root ''auto-'' ("self"), describes how the individual who receives the graft is the same individual who provides the donor tissue.〔Langer, B; Calagna, L. The subepithelial connective tissue graft. ''J Prosth Dent'' 1980;44(4):363-367.〕 The connective tissue is generally taken from the hard palate, although it may be taken from other sites as well, such as the maxillary tuberosity area. Because the connective tissue for the graft is transplanted without the superficial epithelium from the donor site, it is termed ''subepithelial''.

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